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Item 16_Effects of Thyroid Profile Changes on the Biochemical Markers of Bone, Liver and Renal Function in Non-pregnant Women of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2012) Mohammad Yousaf; Supervisor By: Dr. JASMIN SHAHThis hospital based cross sectional study was conducted from 01 March 2014 to 31 March 2015 in Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH), a tertiary care hospital in Khyber Pakhtunkhawa (KP) province of Northern Pakistan. The study group comprises of 259 non pregnant women in the age group of 18-75 years. Informed consent was sought from each patient and all human dignity was respected throughout the study period in accordance with the international norms involving human as an experimental subjects. 5 mL of fresh venous blood (fasting sample) was taken from each patient. It was divided into two portions- one portion was used for the determination of thyroid profile markers by Elisa methods and the other portion was used for the determination of serum alkaline phosphatase, calcium, Zinc, urea, creatinine, SGPT and SGOT level on autoanalyser (Erbamannhein chemistry autoanalyser, Germany) by using Erba kits and Standard protocols. After the determination of thyroid profile status, patients having normal thyroid profile (n=54, TSH≤6.0, normal T3 and T4 levels) were taken as controls. While the hypothyroid patients (n=96) and hyperthyroid group (n=109) constituted the study group. The patients in the hypothyroid groups were further sub divided into Sub clinically hypothyroid (Sh) (n=48) and Overtly hypothyroid (Oh) (n=48). Similarly the patients in hyperthyroid groups were also subdivided into Overtly Hyperthyroid (OH) (n=58) and Sub clinically Hyperthyroid (SH) (n=51).Item 17_Endocrine Disruption, Genotoxicity and Biochemical Abnormalities in Human Population Exposed to Chromium in Effluents of Tanneries in Pakistan(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2015) Muhammad Ateeq; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr. Ikhtiar KhanI have no words to express my deepest sense of gratitude and innumerous thanks to Allah Almighty, The Merciful, The only creator of the universe, Who, in spite of numerous difficulties enabled me to complete PhD thesis. I am thankful to my affectionate and kind Parents, who gave me full support through all possible resources with great patience during my research. I am thankful to the University of Peshawar for giving me the chance to accomplish my research in this developing and growing field. I am thankful to my research supervisor Prof. Dr. Ikhtiar Khan, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar and Co-supervisor Dr. Rakhshan Khurshid, Fatima Jinnah Medical college, Lahore for their inspiring guidance, valuable suggestions and comments on my work, especially their insightful suggestions to improve my writing capabilities by repeated proof reading. I am also thankful to my wife Dr. Asma Hashmi for understanding, guidance and encouragement in every possible way. I am indebted to my brothers Qaiser Shehzad Qureshi, my sisters Zahida Farooq for their much needed patience, understanding and support. I specially want to thank my sister Saima Qureshi for helping in whatever way she could during this challenging period.Item 18_Enrichment of Vegetables with Trace Minerals that may Potentially Act as Hypoglycemic Agents in the Treatment of Diabetes(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2007) Javed Abbas Bangash; Supervisor By: Dr. Abdus Sattar KhanFi6t trd foftriolt I wjlh to a(9t s! hv h.arl'f6lt !&ritsd€ to w Suodiso.. Dr A. sane f.h!, M.Sc PhD, Profsr of Bio.h@aiv' 9r66nlv Koid Utuvsrty of S.i@ di l4ltuloljr. Kohdl who h&s t a nt Cr€rd poD rhr6u'rDu( Hb Dor6'ml shlls ud fruirarl ru|tg6lom rud. rhi! work ! lol G'd aor n; I m d;ry oblr.d to hin lor hit s'ld€ supFkioq Lrd M.viou dpcd cu'd@ {d cqBr@r s6i!E .t tll 86 of lhB @rd' poj6l I d .t$ grd.nt lo Dr llc@l J.4 Pbfe. ed Dicto. lnnituG of chenicd sciac6, Uriv6ity of Pdh.w.r, for his h.lp dd a[ pdiblc aidte throudolt lnb |66ch I d eqully StxLful ro En& Mohsm.d Taiq @iEdor Casd) P*ison coucil or s;6ailic dd hdusldtl R.sdch codplc\ Pdh.we, for his ldrd @{pera!@ dd pl&irg a! my dBposablo dl th. h4ilitis tquild lo cohDlote I arso fike to 6ck owledS€ mv MioB ofPakisl$ couol ofsciqlific a.d Indutnal R4eircn Conpla, P.sb.w; Mt Mohmmd RrI Kh& (Sdior Sddlfic Oiis)pfiid tFhdge Food &d Nurilioh Sddon of Fo.d t{'lmloSv C.e, ld his help dd cFp€sdon 0uouehod th. @rl Mr' Fsidull.h Knm rs@'o; Scidufrc txn@). to; uuluna his 6pcni!. dons lralvts o' Arohic i\bsrDrid sp6Lospy, sd Mr. Mutr{d Kiu Ondpd so !fic Oms) IF chorse E rimnrd nl Sdim.for tdp duins Ml.r tulrvssItem 19_Evaluation of Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant Activities and Phytochemistry fo Selected Species Belonging to Families Pinaceae, Solanaceae and Guttiferae(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2009) Mumtaz Ali; Supervisor By: Dr. Mohammad ArfanAll praises to Almighty Allah, the creator of universe Who created human beings as the best of the creatures. Many thanks to Him, who blessed us with knowledge to differentiate between right and wrong. Many thanks to Him as He blessed us with the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon Him) for Whom the whole universe was created. The Prophet (Peace be upon Him) enabled us to worship only one Allah. He (PBUH) brought us out of darkness and enlightened the ways to the Heaven. I feel great pleasure in expressing my ineffable thanks to my ever encouraging, inspirational, cool minded and learned supervisor Prof.Dr. Mohammad Arfan (Director, Institute of Chemical Science), whose personal interest, thought provoking guidance, valuable suggestions and discussions enabled me to complete this tedious work. He really encouraged me in all my attempts during this research work. Deep senses of gratitude and heartfelt thanks are owed to Dr. Raza Shah (HEJRIC University of Karachi) and Dr. Derek (University of Bradford UK) for their thoughts provoking discussions, valuable suggestions and their assistance in spectral and biological studies throughout my research in their research laboratories. I am thankful to Prof.Dr. Rasool Jan (Ex-Director, Institute of Chemical Science) in facilitating my research by taking bold steps for the proper utilization of indigenous fellowship funds. Thanks to all the faculty members, especially to all teachers of organic chemistry section for their morale boosting and encouraging behavior. I am highly indebted to the HEC Pakistan, for financial support through its Indigenous PhD Scheme and also for sponsoring my research visit to University of Bradford UK under the commendable scheme (IRSIP).Item 20_Exogenous Application of Calcium and Potassium to Alleviate the adverse Biochemical Effects of Drought Stree in Brassica Napus L. Seedlings(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2012) Rizwan Alam; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr. Ikhtiar KhanAll acclamation and appreciation are for Almighty Allah, who bestowed the mankind with knowledge and wisdom. All the respect, honor and countless salutations are upon the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon Him) for enlightening the essence of faith in Allah and guiding the mankind towards the true path of life. In addition, HE is a torch of guidance and knowledge forever for humanity as a whole. My heartiest gratitude is for my supervisor, Prof. Dr. Ikhtiar Khan, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, whose continuous encouragement and proper guidance enabled me to accomplish this hard task. I found him very helpful, co-operative and productively critical during the completion of this research project. I am very thankful to my co-supervisor, Dr. Aqib Iqbal, Assistant Professor, Institute of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University Peshawar for his sincere co-operation and valuable comments at every step during the whole PhD study. He provided me numerous useful ideas and valuable suggestions which indeed helped me to improve the quality of this research work. Without his help and guidance, this work would not have been possible. Special thanks to Prof. Dr. Imdadullah, Director Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar for providing the necessary research facilities. I am also thankful to Prof. Dr. Zahoor Ahmad Swati, Director, IBGE, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University Peshawar for facilitating my research work in IBGE.Item 24_Influence of Crude Methanolic Extracts of Rice-Husk and Saw-Dust as Antioxidants on Thermo-Oxidative Stability of Base Lubricating Oil(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2015) Jan Ullah; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr.Imtiaz AhmadI, the undersigned wishes to acknowledge the all mighty ALLAH and the listed individuals & institutions: My worthy supervisor, Prof. Dr.Imtiaz Ahmad for his friendly attitude, guidance, help, valuable suggestions and encouragements during the course of this study Prof. Dr.Yousaf Iqbal, Director, Institute of Chemical Sciences My worthy teachers, namely Prof. Dr. M. Ishaq, Dr. M. Yaseen, Dr. Waqas Ahmad and Dr. Kashif Gul for their support Quarter concerned of the Higher Education Commission, Islamabad for Access to Scientific Instruments Laboratory staff , Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar Ministerial staff, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar Directorate of Admissions, University of Peshawar Parents, wife, children and all family members Friends, laboratory colleagues, and class fellows All those who directly and indirectly helped me in successful completion of this thesis.Item 25_Influence of Some Heterogeneous Catalyst on Pyrolytic Conversion of Model Polyropylene and High Density Polyethylene into Fuel like Products(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2014) Mohammad Ismail Khan; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr.Imtiaz AhmadI wish to thank and acknowledge the following: Almighty Allah for all his blessings and for everything bestowed upon me. My worthy supervisor, Prof. Dr.Imtiaz Ahmad and co-supervisor, Prof.Dr.Hizbullah Khan for their guidance, helpful attitude, timely suggestions and patience throughout the course of this study. Director, Institute of Chemical Sciences for providing the research facilities. My worthy teachers, Prof. Dr.M. Arsala Khan, Prof. Dr. M. Shakirullah (Late), and Prof, Dr. M. Ishaq for their constant support and encouragements. Dr. Kashif Gul and Dr.Waqas Ahmad for their unflagging faith and encouragements throughout the course of this work. Higher Education Commission, Islamabad for financial support through Access to Scientific Instruments programm. Laboratory and Ministerial staff of the Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar for their untidy support and help in taking care of codal formalities related to my work. All family members particularly my wife and kids for their sacrifices, love and constant prayers and encouragements. All friends for their support and inspirations in difficult movements. All those who directly and indirectly helped me.Item 26_Investigation of New Methods for the Determination of Triazine Group of Herbicides and Its Application to Samples of Environmental Importance(INSTITUTE O, 2011) Behisht Ara; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr. Jasmin ShahAll praise be to Allah the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful, for giving me the strength and ability to complete this thesis. Peace and blessing be upon Prophet Muhammad SAW., his families, his relatives and all his followers. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my teacher and supervisor Prof. Dr. Jasmin Shah for her patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge. It has been an honor to be her student. I appreciate all her contributions of time and ideas to make my Ph.D. experience productive and stimulating. The joy and enthusiasm she has for research work was contagious and motivational for me. She has contributed immensely to my personal and professional grooming at this Institute. I am also thankful for the excellent example she has provided as a successful woman researcher and professor.Item 27_Lipid Metabolism Study in Women of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Cases(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2010) Rubina Nazli; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr Muhammad Rasul JanAll acclamations and appreciation’s are for all mighty Allah, who bestowed mankind with knowledge and wisdom. Allah has the knowledge of known and unknown and equipped his humble creature with mental facility to search for his creation. This is his mercy and grace that enabled me to complete this work. I feel great pleasure and honor in expressing my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Muhammad Rasul Jan, Ex Director, Institute of Chemical Sciences University of Peshawar and present Vice Chancellor of Malakand University, for his valuable guidance, constant help and encouragement throughout this work. I want to thanks Prof. Dr.Jasmin shah, Institute of Chemical Sciences University of Peshawar for her kind behavior, valuable advices, timely suggestions and constant encouragements all time.Item 29_Method Development and Validation for Antipsychotic Drugs Application to Pharmaceutical Preparations and Biological Samples(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2013) Muhammad Naeem Khan; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Rasul JanAll praise to Allah the Omniscient, who thought man what, he not knew, who equipped his humble creature with mental facility, which enabled and encouraged me to complete this work. Peace and blessing be upon Prophet Muhammad SAW., his families, his relatives and all his followers. A single flower cannot make a garden or a single star cannot make the beautiful shiny sky. The same way a research work can never be the outcome of a single individual‘s talent or effort. During my trip from objective to goal, I have experienced shower of blessings, guidance and inspiration from my teacher’s parents and all my well wishers. Though it is not possible for me to name and thanks them all individually, but it is great pleasure for me to pen down some of the distinct personalities who have made it possible for me to put this research work in present form.Item 30_New Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) Methods for the Preconcentration and Determination of Toxic Heavy Metals using Indigenous Biosorbents(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2011) Atta ul Haq; Supervisor By: P.ol Dr. M. Rasul JanAll praites b. to ALAH ^lo^., the ,^ost co PastioMte, lre , ost b.^.ficeft a6d ev.r ^.rciful, wAo gave ^. th. pow.r to dr, th. sight to obsewe a d th. MihA to $i^k ahd judAe. Duri,4 n! res.arch vro&, tl'er. dre a ^u^b.r of people who have .o6ributed. to a gr.^t.r zxt ^t. t wa^t ta t]\a^k thet\ bg f.w words of Ackbowledgene,.t, tt\ogh ^esz an i^sufficie^t to desarib. th.ir Fist of aU it is a gr.at how a^d, pdvil?g. to r..ord ^g dtzp sasz d gra a^de to t\g laar ed sup.tyisor Prof. pr. Muharat\aA Rasul J^^, Professor, t^stitute of Ch.rnical Sci.^c.s, U^ive6,itg of p.shawar anL vice Cha^c.llor, ULive6itg of Mal^kahd. w\ose patro^izihg, thought provokiry ^ttitudz wir^ highlg sp.aializ.d guida^.e, ski .d advic., e^couraqz6e^t aAn wkda4 ^ad.e tJ^. co^ptetio^ of this work possible. His patieha. A^d, sppott k highq a.ktauned4.d.Item Advanced Solid Phase Extraction Methods for the Preconcentration of Selected Heavy Metals using Magnetic Nanomaterials(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2016) Mansoor Khan; Supervisor By: Meritorious Prof. Dr. Jasmin ShahIn the name of ALLAH, the most Gracious, the most Compassionate, Who is the Creator of the heavens and the earth and He, Who guides us in oceans of darkness and difficulties. I would like to express my gratitude to Allah for providing me the blessings to accomplish this work. May Allah accept this work as Sadqa-e-Jaria for helping the environment and His creation, and reward us the highest level in Jannah. During my PhD a number of people contributed, to whom my words are insufficient to acknowledge. First, I submit my highest appreciation to my primary supervisor, meritorious professor Dr. Jasmin Shah, whose institution elevated me to the stature I am today, who have been my parent, my mentor, my confidant, my colleague, and a never-ending fount of moral support. Whose guidance, stimulation, valuable suggestions, constant encouragement and affectionate behavior helped me to complete this work. She encouraged me to not only grow as a researcher and as a chemist, but also as an instructor and an independent thinker. She is an excellent example of a good and successful women chemist.Item Assay of Locally Used Herbicides using Derivatization, Comlexation and Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Methods(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2011) Mian Muhammad; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Rasul Janl^ the ^avAe of Allah, tl^e Most Qracious, the Most Merciful. All Praise and thanks be to Allah, the Rabb (Onlg God, Cherisher a^d gustai^er) ol the Worlds, for all the blessings that He l^as give^ r"te, especiallg in guid.ing vae to tslaua since birth. Mag the peace and blessings of Allal\ be upa^ aur Prophet, Muhaunad (9allallaho alaihe wasallara), and upon his larailg and his covnpanions, and whoever follows his 9unnah till the Dag of Judgnent. ln the first place t aM deeplg indebted. ta w\g teacher and mg supewisor, Prof, Dr. Muhanynad Rasul Ja^ wl".ose ca^sta^t guidance & e^caurageqe^t gave Me the rmoral and Me^tal support which I needed. in large v*easure in course ol this arduous task. Onlg because of his inspiration could I confid.entlg evnbark upon a research work of such magnitude. He has helped vne itwpt'ove alr*ost everg aspect ol mg life. I feel compelled to give wanm gratitude ta Prof. Dr. Jasr^i^ Shah; r^g casupewisor who is integral to rag education in the analgtical sciences and inspirations to vng professional and personal developtnent- Her i^valver e^t with her originalitg has triggered and nourished ,Ag i^tellectual vAaturitg that I will benefit frowr, for a lowg time to cor"te. I aM trulg i^debted ta bath of thew. I ca^'t tha^k the4 e^ough,, but I prag Allah, to bless thev"t lor their efforts and rewav'd thera accordinq to His Qe^erositg.Item Assessment of Selected Toxic Heavy Metals in Industrial Effluents and Drinking Water and Their Effects on the Vegetation and Nutritional Status of Peshawar(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2011) Fazal Akbar Jan; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr. Muhammad IshaqI consider it my supreme duty to offer my humble submission before Almighty Allah Who enabled me to complete this work. I feel great delight and happiness in expressing heart felt gratitude to my research supervisor, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ishaq Mohmand, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar for his motivating and stirring guidance, devotion of time, valuable suggestions and courteous behavior in completing this work. I am fortunate enough to get kind Guidance in my research from my cosupervisors Dr. Ihsanullah Deputy Chief Scientist Nuclear institute for Food and Agriculture NIFA Peshawar and Dr. Sardar Khan Associate Professor Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Peshawar whose dignified attitude with highly specialized guidance, skilled advice, encouragement and wisdom made the completion of this work possible. I also express my warm and deepest gratefulness to Prof. Dr. Imdadullah Director and Prof. Dr. M. Rasul Jan, and Prof. Dr. Muhammad Arfan ex- Directors, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, for their kind cooperation and placing at my disposal all the required facilities, to complete this work. I also express my warm and deepest gratefulness to Dr. Syed Muahmmad Asim Department of Statistics University of Peshawar and Dr. Aurangzed deputy Chief Scientist Nuclear institute for Food and Agriculture NIFA Peshawar for their kind cooperation and advice when I needed. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. M. Shakirullah and Dr. Imtiaz Ahmad, Associate Professor, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, for their co-operation, inspirational guidance and timely assistance. Very many thanks to Higher Education Commission of Pakistan for funding my PhD studies and six month visit to UK under IRSIP. I am also grateful to Mr. Mohammad Ismail, Mr.Janullah Ph.D Scholars for their assistance and help, back up and discussion through out my research work and in solving my academic problems which I faced during my Ph.D studies. Similarly I would like to show appreciation to my friends; Noor Zada, Hussain Gulab, Attaul Haq, Fazal Wahid, Zafar Iqbal and all my other M.Phil and Ph.D colleagues for their jovial company. I am also grateful to Lab. Assistants Rehman-u-din, Sabaz Ali khan Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar for their co-operation in providing me the lab accessories, chemicals etc. I would like to pay thanks to the kind Librarian Mr. Aziz-ur-Rehman Institute of Chemical Sciences University of Peshawar, whose timely co-operation enabled me to fulfill my literature survey etc. on time. Last but not the least I would like to thank my parents who helped me in every possible way during this research work, and bear my absence from the home, adorn me with their consistent DuItem Bioactive Constituents from Mallotus Philipensis and Litsea Monopetala, Synthesis of O-Alkylated Bergenins and Evaluation of Their Biological Activities(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2009) Hazrat Amin; Supervisor By: Dr. MohammadArfanFirst ofall I bow my headto the Omniscient, Omnipotent and Omnipresent ALMIGHTY ALLAHwho showered upon meall His blessings throughout my efforts for the completion of this research work. + It gives me a pleasant feeling to acknowledge my inimitable, fabulous and treasured research supervisor Prof. Dr. MohammadArfan, Director of the Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar for his keen and continuous interest, valuable guidance and untiring efforts throughout this assignment. His guidance and knowledge that he has bestowed on meis an unending source of inspiration, not only for this study but also will enlighten my ways in the days to come. ¢ I wish to express my heartiest gratitude to our research collaborator Dr. Ryszard Amarowicz, Division of Food Science Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences Olsztyn, Poland, who helped me during my doctoral research work. > I deeply owe thanks to Dr. Muhammad Raza Shah and Prof. Dr.Vigqar Uddin Ahmad, HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi for facilitation during mystayas collaborative rescarch scholar in their res arch laboratories at the HEJ researchinstitute of chemistry, University of Karachi.Item Bioassay Guided Isolation and Characterization of Secondary Metabolites from Indigenous Cestrum Species(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2016) Humaira Inayat; Supervisor By: DR. IKHTIAR KHANI bow my head before Almighty ALLAH, the most Merciful, for benevolent blessings enabling me to complete my present work. I would like to express my deepest gratitude and sincere thanks to my supervisor Professor Dr. Ikhtiar Khan whose sustained guidance, sagacity and unstinting support made this research possible. A particular depth of gratitude is due to my co-supervisor Professor Dr. Murad Ali Khan, Chairman Chemistry Department, KUST, KPK, for providing excellent research facilities as well as an equally impressive ambiance for academic pursuits and research. I am also grateful to Dr Yousaf Iqbal, Director Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar. I am especially thankful to Professor Dr. Viqar Uddin Ahmad (HEJ Karachi), Dr. Aqib Zahoor, Dr. Saliha Sulaiman (HEJ Karachi), Dr Mubeen Rani (Karachi University, Karachi) and Dr. Afsar Khan (COMSATS Abbatabad) for helping me in 2 D NMR spectroscopic analysis of the isolated compounds. My thanks also go to Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories (PCSIR) Complex Peshawar for providing me a platform to continue the work.Item Biochemical Changes in Gestational Diabetes in Comparison to Healthy Pregnant Women(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2013) Radhia Khan; Supervisor By: Prof. Dr. Khurshid AliAll praises and thanks to Almighty Allah alone, the most compassionate and the most merciful and to His Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Sallallah-O-Allah-e- Wasallum), the most perfect and exalted one among of ever born on the surface of earth, who is forever torch of guidance and knowledge of humanity. The work presented in this manuscript was accomplished under the inspiring guidance, constructed assistance and enlightened supervision of Prof. Dr. Khurshid Ali, my teacher and advisor, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar. I feel a great sense of gratitude to Prof. Dr. Yousaf Iqbal, Director Institute of chemical sciences, University of Peshawar, for his enthusiastic, scholarly and sincere cooperation. My humble submissions of gratitude are to Dr. Rubina Nazli, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, for her help, cooperation and suggestions. Countless thanks are extended Dr. Zakkia Khan, Women and Children Hospital Bannu, for her sincere cooperation, facilitation, motivation and encouragement. I acknowledge with thanks the prayers, encouragements and financial support of my loving and affectionate parents. I am also grateful and obliged to my brothers and sisters for their love and supplication. I cannot find words to describe how grateful I am, for all the sacrifices they have rendered to enable me to pursue the studies and their heated prayers are always been the base of my success.Item Cement Raw Mix Designing, Clinkerization Additiion of Waste Baggase From Sugar Industries and Its Impact on Fuel Consumption and Clinker Potential(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIf,NCES, 2005) Noor ul Amin; Supervisor By: DR. KIIURSHID ALIllu&! kr /\lmigltty Alldh, lhc tr 61 h@iful, rh. mct Fwrful. wh@ 6dl* bl6i!g! Itidcd .!d ltagtt i.d rc h tL .e@Plidtlstt of lhi! ltsk .!d .Dblcd @ to brilg it i! a FwaL!|. fom I aFa th.d.r.rd Pdyd toD lb! d.9lh ofEy ba.t b rot 6wiL' oo.t &.p.ctrbL, Li.d .!d w.ll la.D.d ,p.rvi!d D!. Kh'3hid Ali Attocira Prefds' I$dtua. of Ch@iel Sci.oc.r, Uoiv6titv of Pdh!$nr, for !i3 u*Ad $886lioE1 td iEt ftrt ir ny md(, tilca! alo.ng.d.d, iDsPind8 diod! ad dirnuldi,g di!c{!sio! ihouglod Oi! {otl( It givd m. gn ! pL'lw to cxptl'3 mv d..p scosc of grditud. .rd tartr lt ltlak to ry co_sPqvilor Pmf D!. MultbDld T.!it Sb!, N&odrl Coto of Ero.IdE i! O@loE/' UliEnV of P!.ltw for hi! rrdro. .oop.dio!, v.lulbt sgS.niolr, t @ ilt fttt !!d Povidin8 ftll h.ilitieg i! !b bboddy duinS lh. @lr ofnt esr. With d.Gp 3.6!. of gtliti. ald lppr.cittioo I wuld lik lo cdod dv lp@irl rh.dr io r"r. z.tu lqb.! lrdrg.r Qudig Coltol, Cb6tt C@.ot C@Puv Linir.d No*&..t, fd hi, vd@blc augsBtid!' 3iE@ st@lEsc|Mr r"d Stat coopcblioo in nY cafth $ro*. I .n alto tEy drcl lboldi l,o Dr. H..bib_rR.hm!! &d Dr' F32lu['! Klln B&8rsL llnitul. of Cl@icd S.i6ccs, Uliv.'sitv of P€hlw for Fir .|1.o@8i!g ltritud. duilg th. col$ of lry tudv TbDb to Mr. Li!4at Ali Rd.!t h A!si!t! Ndiold Ctot.t of Exelb@ in C@log, Univ6ily of P€I.s for h! SMI lElg .!d @pdtion duin8 ov spditrEt l m* ed ny PhD @llcasw Anveul-Hlc Ali Shlh fd hit uforEen blc cooF doo duilg rhc @ur. of dv Eat h rdlcItem Characterization and Regeneration fo Carbonaceous Substrate Produced from Biotic Precursors and its Use for the Waste Water Treatment(INSTITUTE OF CIIEMICAL SCIENCES, 2006) Sultan Alam; Superversor By: DT. FAZLULLAq KTIAN BANGASITAll praiscs ro Alnigbry Allai, who guidcs us ih darkn.s ro light and blssing the Holy Prcphct Muhd.fd (!ace be lpon him) who 6ableItem Determination of Various Sulfur Compounds in Indigenous Crude Oils and The Development of Biochemical Desulfurization Techniques(INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2008) Mohammad Naeem; Supervisor By: DR. MOHAMMAD ISHAQWith the name of almighty Allah, I feel great honor and privilege to record my deep sense of gratitude to my learned and kind hearted supervisor, Dr. Mohammad Ishaq, Associate professor, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar for his valuable guidance, inspiring and ever encouraging attitude throughout this research work. I extend my gratitude to Dr. Imtiaz Ahamad, Assistant professor, Institute Of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar for his wonder full support and positive criticism, who make me able to complete this research work. I am much thankful to Prof. Dr. M. Rasool Jan, Director Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar for providing all the research facilities during this work. I am obliged to Dr. M. Shakirullah, Dr. Habib-u-Rahaman and Dr. Yousaf Iqbal for their encouragement and positive suggestions. I am grateful to DR. Murad, Dr. Iqbal, Mr. Nazeer khan, Mr. Thamur Ahmad, Mr. Mehtab Faisal, senior scientific officers (SSO), PCSIR laboratories, Peshawar, especially microbiology section for providing all the available research facilities during this work.
